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Bird Flu in the Headlines: What Oneida County Residents Need to Know

With bird flu making national news, the Oneida County Health Department is stepping in to educate residents, share safety tips, and reassure the public that the risk of human infection remains low.

What is Bird Flu?

Avian influenza—commonly known as bird flu or H5N1—is a group of viruses that primarily spread among birds. While some strains have minimal impact, others can lead to widespread illness and fatalities in bird populations. Currently, the virus is circulating globally and has been detected in poultry and even dairy cows across the United States. In some cases, it has also infected humans.

Bird Flu in Oneida County

Although no human cases of H5N1 have been confirmed in New York State, the virus has been detected in birds and animals in recent years. Here’s a look at confirmed cases in Oneida County:

Year

Wild Birds

Domestic Birds

Mammals

2022

25

0

0

2023

0

0

0

2024

3

0

0

2025

0

0

0

Protecting Yourself and Your Community

While the overall risk remains low, it’s essential to take simple precautions to safeguard yourself, your family, and your pets.

If you come across a single dead bird in your yard, there’s no need to report it—but keep children and pets away. When disposing of the bird, follow these safety steps recommended by the New York State Department of Health:

  • Wear disposable gloves, a mask, and eye protection (such as goggles or safety glasses).

  • Avoid direct contact by using a shovel or garbage bag to pick up the bird.

  • Triple-bag the carcass and place it in an outdoor trash bin.

  • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after removing gloves.

  • Change and wash your clothes after handling the bird.

When to Report Dead Birds

If you find multiple dead birds in one area—especially different species—it’s important to report it to the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYS DEC). You can do so online at dec.ny.gov or by calling the regional DEC office at (315) 793-2554.

Stay Informed

For the latest updates on bird flu and H5N1, visit the CDC’s website: www.cdc.gov/bird-flu.

By staying aware and taking simple precautions, Oneida County residents can help keep themselves and their communities safe.


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